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Hyperlipidemia: Basics
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Cheese and Cholesterol: How to Make Heart-Healthy Choices

Nina Ghamrawi, MS, RD, CDE
August 17, 2024
August 17, 2024

When managing high cholesterol, making informed dietary choices is crucial. Cheese, a popular staple, can be tricky due to its fat content. Here's a guide to selecting cheese that's heart-friendly and supports healthy cholesterol levels.‍‍

The Cholesterol-Cheese Connection‍

The fats in cheese can influence cholesterol levels. LDL and VLDL, the "bad" cholesterols, increase with higher fat intake, particularly saturated and trans fats. Choosing cheeses with lower fat content and higher protein is essential for maintaining healthy cholesterol levels .‍

Best Cheese Choices

When selecting cheese, aim for varieties labeled as "low-fat" or "reduced-fat." However, beware of highly processed options that may be low in fat but also low in protein and high in sodium. Here are some tips:

  • Protein and Fat Content: Look for cheeses with less than 5 grams of fat and more than 7 grams of protein per serving.
  • Read Labels: Check the nutritional labels of cheeses to ensure they meet these criteria.
  • Avoid High Sodium: Processed low-fat cheeses can sometimes be high in sodium, which is detrimental to cardiovascular health. Cheese is a preserved form of milk, after all, and salt is a natural preservative!

Examples of Healthier Cheese Options

  • Cottage Cheese: Generally low in fat and high in protein.
  • Part-Skim Mozzarella: Lower in fat than regular mozzarella but still offers good protein content.
  • Ricotta: Choose part-skim ricotta for a balance of lower fat and higher protein.
  • Feta: Opt for reduced-fat versions which are lower in fat and still flavorful.

Takeaways

Choosing the right cheese involves balancing lower fat content with higher protein while being mindful of sodium levels. By reading labels and selecting wisely, you can enjoy cheese while managing your cholesterol levels effectively. By following these guidelines, you can help manage your cholesterol levels without giving up your favorite cheeses. Always consult with a healthcare professional or dietitian for personalized advice.

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